# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import warnings from io import BytesIO from typing import List, Union import requests from ..utils import ( add_end_docstrings, is_av_available, is_torch_available, logging, requires_backends, ) from .base import Pipeline, build_pipeline_init_args if is_av_available(): import av import numpy as np if is_torch_available(): from ..models.auto.modeling_auto import MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) @add_end_docstrings(build_pipeline_init_args(has_image_processor=True)) class VideoClassificationPipeline(Pipeline): """ Video classification pipeline using any `AutoModelForVideoClassification`. This pipeline predicts the class of a video. This video classification pipeline can currently be loaded from [`pipeline`] using the following task identifier: `"video-classification"`. See the list of available models on [huggingface.co/models](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=video-classification). """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) requires_backends(self, "av") self.check_model_type(MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES) def _sanitize_parameters(self, top_k=None, num_frames=None, frame_sampling_rate=None, function_to_apply=None): preprocess_params = {} if frame_sampling_rate is not None: preprocess_params["frame_sampling_rate"] = frame_sampling_rate if num_frames is not None: preprocess_params["num_frames"] = num_frames postprocess_params = {} if top_k is not None: postprocess_params["top_k"] = top_k if function_to_apply is not None: if function_to_apply not in ["softmax", "sigmoid", "none"]: raise ValueError( f"Invalid value for `function_to_apply`: {function_to_apply}. " "Valid options are ['softmax', 'sigmoid', 'none']" ) postprocess_params["function_to_apply"] = function_to_apply else: postprocess_params["function_to_apply"] = "softmax" return preprocess_params, {}, postprocess_params def __call__(self, inputs: Union[str, List[str]] = None, **kwargs): """ Assign labels to the video(s) passed as inputs. Args: inputs (`str`, `List[str]`): The pipeline handles three types of videos: - A string containing a http link pointing to a video - A string containing a local path to a video The pipeline accepts either a single video or a batch of videos, which must then be passed as a string. Videos in a batch must all be in the same format: all as http links or all as local paths. top_k (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5): The number of top labels that will be returned by the pipeline. If the provided number is higher than the number of labels available in the model configuration, it will default to the number of labels. num_frames (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.model.config.num_frames`): The number of frames sampled from the video to run the classification on. If not provided, will default to the number of frames specified in the model configuration. frame_sampling_rate (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): The sampling rate used to select frames from the video. If not provided, will default to 1, i.e. every frame will be used. function_to_apply(`str`, *optional*, defaults to "softmax"): The function to apply to the model output. By default, the pipeline will apply the softmax function to the output of the model. Valid options: ["softmax", "sigmoid", "none"]. Note that passing Python's built-in `None` will default to "softmax", so you need to pass the string "none" to disable any post-processing. Return: A dictionary or a list of dictionaries containing result. If the input is a single video, will return a dictionary, if the input is a list of several videos, will return a list of dictionaries corresponding to the videos. The dictionaries contain the following keys: - **label** (`str`) -- The label identified by the model. - **score** (`int`) -- The score attributed by the model for that label. """ # After deprecation of this is completed, remove the default `None` value for `images` if "videos" in kwargs: warnings.warn( "The `videos` argument has been renamed to `inputs`. In version 5 of Transformers, `videos` will no longer be accepted", FutureWarning, ) inputs = kwargs.pop("videos") if inputs is None: raise ValueError("Cannot call the video-classification pipeline without an inputs argument!") return super().__call__(inputs, **kwargs) def preprocess(self, video, num_frames=None, frame_sampling_rate=1): if num_frames is None: num_frames = self.model.config.num_frames if video.startswith("http://") or video.startswith("https://"): video = BytesIO(requests.get(video).content) container = av.open(video) start_idx = 0 end_idx = num_frames * frame_sampling_rate - 1 indices = np.linspace(start_idx, end_idx, num=num_frames, dtype=np.int64) video = read_video_pyav(container, indices) video = list(video) model_inputs = self.image_processor(video, return_tensors=self.framework) if self.framework == "pt": model_inputs = model_inputs.to(self.torch_dtype) return model_inputs def _forward(self, model_inputs): model_outputs = self.model(**model_inputs) return model_outputs def postprocess(self, model_outputs, top_k=5, function_to_apply="softmax"): if top_k > self.model.config.num_labels: top_k = self.model.config.num_labels if self.framework == "pt": if function_to_apply == "softmax": probs = model_outputs.logits[0].softmax(-1) elif function_to_apply == "sigmoid": probs = model_outputs.logits[0].sigmoid() else: probs = model_outputs.logits[0] scores, ids = probs.topk(top_k) else: raise ValueError(f"Unsupported framework: {self.framework}") scores = scores.tolist() ids = ids.tolist() return [{"score": score, "label": self.model.config.id2label[_id]} for score, _id in zip(scores, ids)] def read_video_pyav(container, indices): frames = [] container.seek(0) start_index = indices[0] end_index = indices[-1] for i, frame in enumerate(container.decode(video=0)): if i > end_index: break if i >= start_index and i in indices: frames.append(frame) return np.stack([x.to_ndarray(format="rgb24") for x in frames])